Due to its capacity to penetrate the bloodstream and cause inflammation, air pollution has the potential to damage almost every organ in the body. There is evidence that links air pollution to respiratory problems, heart disease, cancer, dementia, fertility problems and reduced cognitive function.
Air pollution peaks can exacerbate the symptoms of people with underlying conditions such as asthma or at risk of suffering heart attacks or strokes.
Chronic air pollution increases the risk of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. Children exposed to higher levels of air pollution show slower cognitive development and more exposed adults show a higher risk of cognitive decline. Higher exposure to air pollution also increases the risk of preterm birth and low birth weight.
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